1. NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs)
Examples: Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve), high-dose aspirin
Risk: Reduce blood flow to kidneys; can cause acute injury or chronic damage with frequent use.
✅ Safer alternative: Acetaminophen (Tylenol) — but avoid if you have liver disease.
2. Certain Antibiotics
Examples: Gentamicin, vancomycin, sulfonamides (Bactrim)
Risk: Some are directly toxic to kidney tubules, especially at high doses or with dehydration.
✅ Note: Used when necessary—doctors monitor kidney function during treatment.
3. Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs)
Examples: Omeprazole (Prilosec), esomeprazole (Nexium), lansoprazole (Prevacid)
Risk: Long-term use (≥1 year) linked to increased risk of chronic kidney disease.
✅ Use wisely: Take the lowest effective dose for the shortest time needed.
4. Diuretics (“Water Pills”)
Examples: Furosemide (Lasix), hydrochlorothiazide
Risk: Can cause dehydration or electrolyte imbalances that stress kidneys—especially if overused.
✅ Key: Stay hydrated and follow dosing instructions carefully.
5. ACE Inhibitors & ARBs (Blood Pressure Meds)
