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Hidden Dangers in Your Mouth: Early Signs of Oral Cancer

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What to Do If You Notice Something
Step 1: Don’t Panic, Do Observe
Most mouth sores and patches are harmless. But if any of these signs last more than two weeks, it’s time to act.

Step 2: See a Professional
Start with your dentist or primary care provider. They can examine the area and decide if a biopsy is needed.

Step 3: Be Specific
Tell them:

What you noticed

When it started

Whether it’s changed

Any other symptoms

Step 4: Follow Through
If they recommend a biopsy, do it. A biopsy is the only way to know for sure.

How Oral Cancer Is Diagnosed
Visual exam – Your doctor or dentist looks at the area

Brush biopsy – Cells are gently scraped and examined

Incisional biopsy – A small piece of tissue is removed for testing

Imaging – X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs to see if cancer has spread

How to Protect Yourself

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